Lusiads IX-X

In Canto IX, de Gama sees many things in the world. In de Gama’s experience, he does not see “one ruler anxious for the public good” (canto 9, stanza 27). All of those who are entrusted to serve the people are too consumed with their own self-interest and advancing their own position to be able to serve the greater good within a society. De Gama also witnesses those who are responsible “to show God’s love to the poor and charity to all” focusing upon obtaining power and money (Canto 9, stanza 28). I am confused about this observation: Camoes has been opposed to the Reformation of the Church, yet he points out the flaws within it. Lawmakers also pass laws in the interest of the king and “the rights of the people are decreasing” (canto 9, stanza 28). Camoes seems concerned by the suppression of human rights, but realizes people are “all led astray by perverse desires” (canto 9, stanza 30). It is a normal occurrence that cannot be avoided. In many of his end of canto sermons, Camoes is quick to denounce ambition and money, but he recognizes that temptation is too great. He never seems to give a more sound reason on why we should avoid money.